The "Silent Epidemic"

A scary sounding name for a very scary public health issue. Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) has become known as the "silent epidemic" in large part because persons who experience a traumatic brain injury are not aware of the perilous danger they are in due to symptoms that resemble everyday ailments or even a hangover.

A blow or bump to the head may result in a head injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain leading to symptoms that my not occur for hours, days, weeks, or go unnoticed because of their resemblance to common health issues. These symptoms vary depending on the severity of the injury. Some of the signs for a mild traumatic brain injury are: headache, dizziness, difficulty sleeping, vomiting, or sleeping more than usual. Signs of a more serious injury are: repeated vomiting, slurred speech, inability to wake from sleep, a worsening headache, or clear fluids draining from the ears or nose.

If left untreated a TBI may result in permanent brain injury leading to a wide range of neurological problems, the brain falling into a coma, or death. According to the CDC the most common causes of TBI are falls and car crashes. The CDC recommends preventive measures such as:
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1. Wearing a seat belt every time you drive or ride in a motor vehicle.
2. Never driving while under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
3. Avoiding activities that can distract you while you drive, such as using a cell phone, texting, and eating.
4. Wearing a helmet and making sure your children wear helmets while riding a bike.
5. Helping prevent falls by:                                                                                             A:Encouraging older adults to improve their balance and coordination by exercising.       B:Using safety gates at the top and bottom of stairs to prevent young children from falling."                                                                                                              

Because so many of the causes of TBI are accidental a complete preventive solution is not available however increased awareness of this medical issue may result in fewer long term handicaps or deaths.